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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Organise for processing.
  2. Prepare raw materials and compost the feedstock mixture.
  3. Monitor composting process.
  4. Conduct quality control inspection.
  5. Clean up area.

Required Skills

This section describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Required skills include

establishing and maintaining accurately and promptly appropriate compost batch documentation

conducting basic field tests according to specified procedures

operating equipment safely and efficiently

identifying and handling raw materials and products

preparing batches for composting according to defined compost recipes

preparing raw materials in accordance with enterprise product requirements

Required knowledge includes

awareness of compost quality standards

basic principles of composting science as related to commercial compost production

characteristics of a range of raw materials

fundamental characteristics of compost quality

key process control stages critical to consistent compost production

overview of systems and technologies used in compost production particularly as relevant to candidates workplace

range and characteristics of categories of compost product

Evidence Required

Overview of assessment

This unit of competency could be assessed on its own or in combination with other units of competency relevant to the job function such as after

RTCA Maintain properties and structures

RTC2210A Maintain properties and structures

RTCA Follow OHS procedures

RTC2701A Follow OHS procedures

RTCA Observe environmental work practices

RTC2702A Observe environmental work practices

RTEA Recognise raw materials production processes and products on a composting site

RTE2507A Recognise raw materials, production processes and products on a composting site

RTEA Set up operate and maintain water delivery systems

RTE2608A Set up, operate and maintain water delivery systems

RTEA Recognise and respond to fire emergencies on a composting site

RTE2709A Recognise and respond to fire emergencies on a composting site.

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The critical requirements for this unit of competency as a whole are listed below

Assessment must confirm ones ability to

prepare raw materials for composting according to enterprise product requirements

prepare batches for composting according to defined compost recipes

operate equipment in a safe and efficient manner

conduct all work in a safe and efficient manner

conduct basic field tests according to specified procedures

interpret basic field test results to confirm effective processing and define intervention required to rectify composting processes

establish and maintain appropriate compost batch documentation accurately and promptly

Context and specific resources for assessment

Assessment for this unit of competency is to be largely practical in nature and must be assessed in a commercialscale composting facility or in a situation that reproduces andor simulates operational conditions

For valid assessment one must have opportunities to participate in exercises case studies and other real and simulated practical and knowledge assessments that demonstrate the skills and knowledge specified in this unit

The candidate must also have access to the following resources

access to a commercialscale composting facility

access to a range of loadshifting equipment and a qualified operator if required

PPE

raw materials for recognition and preparation

forms batch recording forms

water or irrigation system

copies of relevant product quality standards

compost recipe calculators and procedures

compost management procedures

batch documentation systems

Guidance information for assessment

To ensure consistency in performance competency should preferably be demonstrated on more than one occasion over a period of time in order to cover a variety of circumstances and operational contexts and where possible over a number of assessment activities

The skills and knowledge required to demonstrate competency must allow for application in a broad industry context and should be transferable to a range of work environments For example this could include work within commercialscale composting operations of varying scale range of different raw materials range of different composts and valueadded products manufactured to meet the demands of different markets located in an urban or rural context with varying environmental constraints and using various equipment practices technologies and management systems


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the performance criteria is detailed below. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Job sheet or work order may include:

batch number

compost (batch) recipe

job number

product batch order and packaging requirements

raw materials or product quantity and quality requirements

raw materials preparation (pre-processing) requirements.

Machinery may include:

particle size screening machinery such as trommel screens, vibrating screens, power screens or screening plants

size reduction machinery such as tub-grinder, hammermill, shredder or rotary shear

windrow turning machinery and other specialised machinery.

OHS hazards may include:

biological hazards associated with waste

ergonomic hazards associated with manual handling

physical hazards such as:

compressed air and water

dust

hammer mills and grinders

hot or cold weather conditions

noise

shredders

underfoot conditions

vehicles and mobile machinery

sharps or other physical contaminants in materials.

PPE may include:

dust masks

earmuffs

fire extinguishers

gloves

hard hats

protective clothing

reflector high visibility vests

safety footwear

safety glasses.

Enterprise procedures may include:

forms, work orders and job sheets

hazard, incident and non-conformance reporting processes

management system documents

policies

work practices, procedures and work instructions.

Raw materials or compostable organic materials may include:

animal mortalities

biosolids such as sewage sludge

crop residuals

dairy waste

fats and oils

food organics such as:

food processing waste

food waste

kitchen waste

forestry residuals

manures

organic sludges

other organic waste or by-product of processing

paper mill wastes

paper-based materials

sawdust and wood shavings

sewage facility grit and screenings

wood and timber (non-treated).

Additives may include:

biological inoculants that aid the processing of particular raw materials or manufacture of compost products with particular attributes

ferrous sulphate or other chemical additives

lime

nutrients

urea.

Contaminants may include:

biological contaminants such as pathogens

chemical contaminants such as pesticides or heavy metals

physical contaminants such as:

glass

metals

plastics

rubble, stone and soil

sharps

other non-biodegradable materials.

Composting and processing technologies and methods may include:

in-vessel, such as:

aerated turned trough

agitated bed

rotating drum

turned windrow composting

open, such as:

aerated static pile

static pile

vermiculture.

Pre-processing of raw materials commonly involves:

immediate incorporation with absorbent raw materials

materials size reduction

moisture adjustment through such things as addition of water

particle size screening

physical contaminant removal.

Batch documentation may include:

manual or electronic recording systems that enable tracking of product such as:

delivery of final product via the assignment of batch numbers

individual batch preparation and formation

production process.

Equipment used for basic field tests may include:

oxygen probe

representative sampling protocol

sample preparation: sieving, weighing and drying

spade or fork

test to assess moisture content

temperature probe

water electrical conductivity (EC) meter.

Processing and operational records may include:

manual and electronic tracking systems

finished product manufacturing work order

laboratory analysis results and reports

non-conformance, incident or customer complaint form and records

product dispatch work order

raw material receival form and records

windrow/batch construction and recipe work order

windrow/batch data form and records

windrow/batch recipe and work order

windrow/batch release tags

windrow/batch tags.

Remedial action or adjustments to processing technique and compost batch management required may include:

action carried out to maintain effective and consistent compost production such as:

adding water

adjusting the air flow

drying out

turning

action taken in response to problems identified by self or others, or at direction of manager.

Load-shifting machinery may include:

backhoe

conveyor belts and associated equipment

excavator

front-end loader

skid steer loader

wheel loader.